Intrinsic Potential - Interior Columbia Basin (steelhead, stream-type Chinook)
Last updated 12/4/2025
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About Dataset

Built using 1:100k, NHD Hydrography - We developed a reach level intrinsic potential (IP) analysis for application to stream-type Chinook and steelhead spawning reaches to assess habitat quality within currently and historically occupied portions of the Interior Columbia Basin (ICB). This approach enabled us to formulate a baseline perspective from which we could assess contemporary changes to productivity. Utilizing established relationships between habitat type, stream structure, landscape processes, and spawning use, we built a locally adapted Geographic Information System (GIS) based model incorporating regional spatial data, fisheries surveys, and professional knowledge. The GIS was used for the development, presentation, management and modeling of spatially referenced data. Modeled geomorphological characteristics were assigned to unique categories of gradient, width, and valley confinement, from which additional stream and landform modifiers were incorporated to adjust intrinsic potential. We then evaluated these classes against known distributional densities in order to test modeled habitat quality. Results from these comparisons were used to weight and summarize reach areas for the entire stream network within the ICB based on relative Chinook salmon and steelhead habitat preferences. We used the following process to develop the historical intrinsic potential analysis for Interior Columbia basin tributary habitats: 1. Fish density vs. habitat characteristics: Reviewed literature and available data sets relating simple measures of habitat characteristics to production potential for salmon and steelhead. 2. GIS data acquisition: Acquired and developed GIS data describing key habitat measures related to salmon and steelhead production potential for ICB ESU populations as determined in step 1. 3. Determining boundaries: Identified and applied criteria for defining the upper and lower boundaries to Chinook salmon and steelhead production within ICB watersheds using natural barrier locations and other habitat factors. 4. Initial classification: Classified stream reaches based on habitat characteristics (stream width, gradient, valley confinement) into categories representing varying levels of relative productivity. These habitat classes were then used to attribute spawning reaches, with respect to modeled salmon and steelhead production potentials, as high, moderate, low, negligible or none. 5. Preliminary validation and updating: Compared results from step 4 against specific measures of relative abundance of spawning adults and provided output to regional fisheries biologists for review. Additional habitat factors (reflected in GIS layers) were incorporated into the IP analysis to improve the correspondence of modeled distributions with empirical data and field observations. 6. Finalizing and applying reach level ratings: Finalized relative spawning potential rating categories as a function of physical habitat characteristics, and generated weighted totals by population and associated sub areas.

Ecosystem:
Freshwater Riverscape
Date Ranges:
9/23/2025 - 9/24/2025
Species:
Chinook, Steelhead
ESU/DPS:
Chinook Salmon (Snake River spring/summer-run ESU), Chinook Salmon (Upper Columbia River ESU), Steelhead (Snake River Basin DPS), Steelhead (Upper Columbia River DPS), Steelhead (Middle Columbia River DPS)
Population:
Chinook (Snake River spring/summer-run) - Chamberlain Creek; Chinook (Snake River spring/summer-run) - Loon Creek; Chinook (Snake River spring/summer-run) - Marsh Creek; Chinook (Snake River spring/summer-run) - Middle Fork River above Indian Creek; Chinook (Snake River spring/summer-run) - Middle Fork River below Indian Creek; Chinook (Snake River spring/summer-run) - Sulphur Creek; Chinook (Snake River spring/summer-run) - East Fork South Fork River; Chinook (Snake River spring/summer-run) - Little River; Chinook (Snake River spring/summer-run) - Lapwai/Big Canyon; Chinook (Snake River spring/summer-run) - Lawyer Creek; Chinook (Snake River spring/summer-run) - Polatch River; Chinook (Snake River spring/summer-run) - Upper South Fork Clearwater; Chinook (Snake River spring/summer-run) - Big Sheep Creek; Chinook (Snake River spring/summer-run) - Catherine Creek; Chinook (Snake River spring/summer-run) - Grande Ronde River upper mainstem; Chinook (Snake River spring/summer-run) - Imnaha River mainstem; Chinook (Snake River spring/summer-run) - Lookingglass Creek; Chinook (Snake River spring/summer-run) - Lostine River; Chinook (Snake River spring/summer-run) - Minam River; Chinook (Snake River spring/summer-run) - Wenaha River; Chinook (Snake River spring/summer-run) - Asotin Creek; Chinook (Snake River spring/summer-run) - Tucannon River; Chinook (Snake River spring/summer-run) - Bear Valley Creek; Chinook (Snake River spring/summer-run) - Big Creek; Chinook (Snake River spring/summer-run) - Camas Creek; Chinook (Snake River spring/summer-run) - Secesh River; Chinook (Snake River spring/summer-run) - South Fork River mainstem; Chinook (Snake River spring/summer-run) - East Fork River; Chinook (Snake River spring/summer-run) - Lemhi River; Chinook (Snake River spring/summer-run) - North Fork River; Chinook (Snake River spring/summer-run) - Pahsimeroi River; Chinook (Snake River spring/summer-run) - Panther Creek; Chinook (Snake River spring/summer-run) - River lower mainstem below Redfish Lake; Chinook (Snake River spring/summer-run) - River upper mainstem above Redfish Lake; Chinook (Snake River spring/summer-run) - Valley Creek; Chinook (Snake River spring/summer-run) - Yankee Fork; Chinook (Snake River spring/summer-run) - Lochsa River; Chinook (Snake River spring/summer-run) - Lolo Creek; Chinook (Snake River spring/summer-run) - Lower North Fork Clearwater; Chinook (Snake River spring/summer-run) - Meadow Creek; Chinook (Snake River spring/summer-run) - Moose Creek; Chinook (Snake River spring/summer-run) - Upper North Fork Clearwater; Chinook (Snake River spring/summer-run) - Upper Selway River; Chinook (Upper Columbia River) - Entiat River; Chinook (Upper Columbia River) - Methow River; Chinook (Upper Columbia River) - Wenatchee River; Steelhead (Middle Columbia River) - Crooked River; Steelhead (Middle Columbia River) - Deschutes River - eastside; Steelhead (Middle Columbia River) - Deschutes River - westside; Steelhead (Middle Columbia River) - Klickitat River; Steelhead (Middle Columbia River) - Rock Creek; Steelhead (Middle Columbia River) - White River; Steelhead (Middle Columbia River) - John Day River lower mainstem tributaries; Steelhead (Middle Columbia River) - John Day River upper mainstem; Steelhead (Middle Columbia River) - Middle Fork John Day River; Steelhead (Middle Columbia River) - North Fork John Day River; Steelhead (Middle Columbia River) - South Fork John Day River; Steelhead (Middle Columbia River) - Touchet River; Steelhead (Middle Columbia River) - Umatilla River; Steelhead (Middle Columbia River) - Walla Walla River; Steelhead (Middle Columbia River) - Willow Creek; Steelhead (Middle Columbia River) - Naches River; Steelhead (Middle Columbia River) - Satus Creek; Steelhead (Middle Columbia River) - Toppenish Creek; Steelhead (Middle Columbia River) - Yakima River upper mainstem; Steelhead (Middle Columbia River) - Fifteenmile Creek; Steelhead (Snake River Basin) - Clearwater River lower mainstem; Steelhead (Snake River Basin) - Lochsa River; Steelhead (Snake River Basin) - Lolo Creek; Steelhead (Snake River Basin) - North Fork Clearwater River; Steelhead (Snake River Basin) - Selway River; Steelhead (Snake River Basin) - South Fork Clearwater River; Steelhead (Snake River Basin) - Grande Ronde River lower mainstem tributaries; Steelhead (Snake River Basin) - Grande Ronde River upper mainstem; Steelhead (Snake River Basin) - Joseph Creek; Steelhead (Snake River Basin) - Wallowa River; Steelhead (Snake River Basin) - Hells Canyon; Steelhead (Snake River Basin) - Imnaha River; Steelhead (Snake River Basin) - Asotin Creek; Steelhead (Snake River Basin) - Tucannon River; Steelhead (Snake River Basin) - Big, Camas, and Loon Creek; Steelhead (Snake River Basin) - Chamberlain Creek; Steelhead (Snake River Basin) - East Fork River; Steelhead (Snake River Basin) - Lemhi River; Steelhead (Snake River Basin) - Little and Rapid River; Steelhead (Snake River Basin) - Middle Fork River upper mainstem; Steelhead (Snake River Basin) - North Fork River; Steelhead (Snake River Basin) - Pahsimeroi River; Steelhead (Snake River Basin) - Panther Creek; Steelhead (Snake River Basin) - River upper mainstem; Steelhead (Snake River Basin) - Secesh River; Steelhead (Snake River Basin) - South Fork River; Steelhead (Upper Columbia River) - San Poil River; Steelhead (Upper Columbia River) - Entiat River; Steelhead (Upper Columbia River) - Methow River; Steelhead (Upper Columbia River) - Okanogan River; Steelhead (Upper Columbia River) - Wenatchee River
Study Plan URL:
Project:
ICTRT
Content Type:
Spatial
Data Collection Frequency:
Not a Time Series
Season:
Not Applicable
Fishery Management Area:
Pacific Northwest,Snake River,Columbia River Basin
Acknowledgement:
NOAA-Fisheries, NWFSCT, ICTRT, Tom Cooney et al
Published Date
2025
Version
3
Access and Use
Non-sensitive Data
Download
Contacts
Damon Holzer
Tags
chinooksnake riversteelheadhabitatICTRTInterior Columbia BasinIntrinsic potentialspawningspring-run Chinooksummer-run Chinooksummer-run Steelheadwinter-run Steelheadspatial
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FileThis compressed file contains a shapefile describing intrinsic potential habitat for listed steelhead and stream-type Chinook within Interior Columbia Basin ESU/DPSs.12/4/2025

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Coverage Areas (1)

Area 1 (Interior Columbia Basin)
North: 48.741701
South: 43.604262
East: -113.510742
West: -121.245117
Center: (46.172981, -117.377930)
Dataset Name:
Intrinsic Potential - Interior Columbia Basin (steelhead, stream-type Chinook)
Min Date:
9/23/2025
Contact Organization:
NOAA
Location of dataset (URL):
Reference or application:
Data Collectors:
Data User(s):
Citation Notes:
Data Type:
Spatial
Max Date:
9/24/2025
Dataset DOI:
Chinook, Steelhead
Document DOI:
Version:
3
Access Date:
12/31/1969
Year Published:
2025
Contact Name
Title
Agency
Email
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Damon HolzerProject ManagerNOAA Fisheriesdamon.holzer@noaa.gov

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